{"id":3035,"date":"2023-08-12T15:02:28","date_gmt":"2023-08-12T14:02:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/psychosynthese.fr\/?p=3035"},"modified":"2023-12-10T18:49:52","modified_gmt":"2023-12-10T17:49:52","slug":"quest-ce-quest-la-psychosynthese-le-diagramme-de-loeuf-topique-dassagioli","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/psychosynthese.fr\/index.php\/2023\/08\/12\/quest-ce-quest-la-psychosynthese-le-diagramme-de-loeuf-topique-dassagioli\/","title":{"rendered":"Qu’est ce qu’est la Psychosynth\u00e8se ? Le diagramme de l’oeuf, topique d’Assagioli"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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\ud83e\udef1La \ud835\udc27\ud835\udc28\ud835\udc27 \ud835\udc2e\ud835\udc27\ud835\udc22\ud835\udc2d\ud835\udc1e\u0301 \ud835\udc1d\ud835\udc1e \ud835\udc25\ud835\udc1a \ud835\udc1c\ud835\udc28\ud835\udc27\ud835\udc2c\ud835\udc1c\ud835\udc22\ud835\udc1e\ud835\udc27\ud835\udc1c\ud835\udc1e est devenue \u00e9vidente au 19\u00e8me<\/sup> si\u00e8cle avec les travaux en psychopathologie du psychologue et m\u00e9decin fran\u00e7ais Pierre Janet sur les troubles dissociatifs de l\u2019identit\u00e9 (hyst\u00e9rie).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ud835\udc05\ud835\udc2b\ud835\udc1e\ud835\udc2e\ud835\udc1d propose ensuite ses deux topiques (une topique repr\u00e9sentant l\u2019appareil psychique par diff\u00e9rentes instances), divis\u00e9es chacune en 3 instances psychiques : la 1\u00e8re<\/sup> topique (conscience, pr\u00e9conscient, inconscient ; 1900) puis la 2\u00e8me<\/sup> topique (\u00c7a, Moi, Surmoi ; 1923).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ud835\udc09\ud835\udc2e\ud835\udc27\ud835\udc20 \u00e9largit la dimension de l\u2019inconscient \u00e0 l\u2019inconscient collectif avec sa topique en 5 \u00e9tages (Moi, conscience, inconscient personnel, inconscient collectif, inconscient archa\u00efque ; 1906).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ud83e\udef1La \ud835\udc2d\ud835\udc28\ud835\udc29\ud835\udc22\ud835\udc2a\ud835\udc2e\ud835\udc1e \ud835\udc1d\u2019\ud835\udc00\ud835\udc2c\ud835\udc2c\ud835\udc1a\ud835\udc20\ud835\udc22\ud835\udc28\ud835\udc25\ud835\udc22 distingue deux instances dans l\u2019inconscient personnel : l\u2019inconscient inf\u00e9rieur et l\u2019inconscient sup\u00e9rieur, et s\u00e9pare le Moi (ou Soi personnel) du Soi transpersonnel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Elle est repr\u00e9sent\u00e9e par le \ud835\udc1d\ud835\udc22\ud835\udc1a\ud835\udc20\ud835\udc2b\ud835\udc1a\ud835\udc26\ud835\udc26\ud835\udc1e \ud835\udc1d\ud835\udc1e \ud835\udc25\u2019\u0153\ud835\udc2e\ud835\udc1f, compos\u00e9 de 6 lieux psychiques baignant dans le 7\u00e8me<\/sup> lieu, l\u2019inconscient collectif.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u2019ovo\u00efde symbolise donc les multiples dimensions de la psych\u00e9 humaine d\u2019Assagioli, dont tout individu peut faire la \u00ab \ud835\udc2c\ud835\udc32\ud835\udc27\ud835\udc2d\ud835\udc21\ud835\udc1e\u0300\ud835\udc2c\ud835\udc1e \u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dans le sch\u00e9ma, les lignes sont ponctu\u00e9es pour indiquer qu’entre la conscience et l’inconscient et entre les diff\u00e9rents niveaux de l’inconscient, tant personnel que collectif, il y a un \u00e9change continu d’\u00e9l\u00e9ments, une \ud835\udc28\ud835\udc2c\ud835\udc26\ud835\udc28\ud835\udc2c\ud835\udc1e \ud835\udc29\ud835\udc2c\ud835\udc32\ud835\udc1c\ud835\udc21\ud835\udc22\ud835\udc2a\ud835\udc2e\ud835\udc1e, indiquant qu\u2019en plus d\u2019\u00eatre un sch\u00e9ma statique, l\u2019ovo\u00efde symbolise aussi la dimension dynamique et \u00e9volutive de la psych\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La psychosynth\u00e8se fait ainsi la distinction importante entre un inconscient structur\u00e9, conditionn\u00e9 et un \ud835\udc22\ud835\udc27\ud835\udc1c\ud835\udc28\ud835\udc27\ud835\udc2c\ud835\udc1c\ud835\udc22\ud835\udc1e\ud835\udc27\ud835\udc2d \ud835\udc29\ud835\udc25\ud835\udc1a\ud835\udc2c\ud835\udc2d\ud835\udc22\ud835\udc2a\ud835\udc2e\ud835\udc1e, source d\u2019une capacit\u00e9 ind\u00e9finie d\u2019apprentissage, d\u2019\u00e9laboration, de cr\u00e9ation et de transformation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u2728\ud835\udfcf. \ud835\udc0b’\ud835\udc22\ud835\udc27\ud835\udc1c\ud835\udc28\ud835\udc27\ud835\udc2c\ud835\udc1c\ud835\udc22\ud835\udc1e\ud835\udc27\ud835\udc2d \ud835\udc22\ud835\udc27\ud835\udc1f\ud835\udc1e\u0301\ud835\udc2b\ud835\udc22\ud835\udc1e\ud835\udc2e\ud835\udc2b : \ud835\udc25\ud835\udc1e \ud835\udc2c\ud835\udc28\ud835\udc2e\ud835\udc2d\ud835\udc1e\ud835\udc2b\ud835\udc2b\ud835\udc1a\ud835\udc22\ud835\udc27<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c0 la base de l’ovo\u00efde, \u00e0 la base de la constitution bio-physique-spirituelle de l’\u00eatre humain, nous trouvons l’inconscient inf\u00e9rieur, \u00ab\u00a0le souterrain\u00a0\u00bb de notre \u00e9difice psychique. Il correspond en partie \u00e0 l’inconscient freudien. Une partie de l’inconscient inf\u00e9rieur est constitu\u00e9e par les activit\u00e9s psychiques intelligentes qui r\u00e9gulent la vie organique, les instincts et les pulsions fondamentales, telles que les pulsions sexuelles et agressives, les habitudes et les automatismes, notre pass\u00e9 psychique et les conflits et traumatismes que nous avons refoul\u00e9s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2728\ud835\udfd0. \ud835\udc0b’\ud835\udc22\ud835\udc27\ud835\udc1c\ud835\udc28\ud835\udc27\ud835\udc2c\ud835\udc1c\ud835\udc22\ud835\udc1e\ud835\udc27\ud835\udc2d \ud835\udc26\ud835\udc28\ud835\udc32\ud835\udc1e\ud835\udc27 : \ud835\udc25\ud835\udc1e \ud835\udc2b\ud835\udc1e\ud835\udc33-\ud835\udc1d\ud835\udc1e-\ud835\udc1c\ud835\udc21\ud835\udc1a\ud835\udc2e\ud835\udc2c\ud835\udc2c\ud835\udc1e\u0301\ud835\udc1e<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L’inconscient moyen, \u00ab\u00a0le rez-de-chauss\u00e9e\u00a0\u00bb de notre b\u00e2timent bio-physique-spirituel, correspond au pr\u00e9conscient freudien, comprenant le pr\u00e9sent psychique de l’homme et contient un mat\u00e9riel similaire \u00e0 celui de la conscience \u00e9veill\u00e9e dont il n’est pas n\u00e9cessaire d’\u00eatre continuellement conscient. C’est pourquoi l’inconscient moyen est consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme \u00ab\u00a0les grandes archives de la m\u00e9moire\u00a0\u00bb et ses contenus, contrairement \u00e0 ceux refoul\u00e9s dans l’inconscient inf\u00e9rieur, peuvent \u00eatre facilement rappel\u00e9s \u00e0 la conscience. Il inclut aussi l’\u00e9laboration des exp\u00e9riences faites, la pr\u00e9paration des activit\u00e9s futures, une grande partie du travail intellectuel, th\u00e9orique et pratique, le travail imaginatif et la cr\u00e9ation psychique.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2728\ud835\udfd1. \ud835\udc0b’\ud835\udc22\ud835\udc27\ud835\udc1c\ud835\udc28\ud835\udc27\ud835\udc2c\ud835\udc1c\ud835\udc22\ud835\udc1e\ud835\udc27\ud835\udc2d \ud835\udc2c\ud835\udc2e\ud835\udc29\ud835\udc1e\u0301\ud835\udc2b\ud835\udc22\ud835\udc1e\ud835\udc2e\ud835\udc2b : \ud835\udc25\u2019\ud835\udc1a\ud835\udc2d\ud835\udc2d\ud835\udc22\ud835\udc2a\ud835\udc2e\ud835\udc1e<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L’inconscient sup\u00e9rieur est l’une des notions les plus sp\u00e9cifiques de la psychosynth\u00e8se et constitue la dimension transpersonnelle, spirituelle de l’homme. Il englobe notre avenir psychique, nos qualit\u00e9s, nos vertus, nos talents et toutes ces potentialit\u00e9s que nous n’avons pas encore pleinement r\u00e9alis\u00e9es, nos intuitions plus larges, nos impulsions \u00e0 l’action altruiste, notre cr\u00e9ativit\u00e9, nos \u00e9tats d’illumination. Il est important de s’ouvrir \u00e0 cette dimension pour renouveler et enrichir notre projet de vie et pour r\u00e9g\u00e9n\u00e9rer notre personne.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2728\ud835\udfd2. \ud835\udc0b\ud835\udc1e \ud835\udc1c\ud835\udc21\ud835\udc1a\ud835\udc26\ud835\udc29 \ud835\udc1d\ud835\udc1e \ud835\udc25\ud835\udc1a \ud835\udc1c\ud835\udc28\ud835\udc27\ud835\udc2c\ud835\udc1c\ud835\udc22\ud835\udc1e\ud835\udc27\ud835\udc1c\ud835\udc1e : \ud835\udc25\ud835\udc1a \ud835\udc29\ud835\udc22\ud835\udc1e\u0300\ud835\udc1c\ud835\udc1e \ud835\udc1d\ud835\udc1a\ud835\udc27\ud835\udc2c \ud835\udc25\ud835\udc1a\ud835\udc2a\ud835\udc2e\ud835\udc1e\ud835\udc25\ud835\udc25\ud835\udc1e \ud835\udc2c\ud835\udc1e \ud835\udc2d\ud835\udc2b\ud835\udc28\ud835\udc2e\ud835\udc2f\ud835\udc1e \ud835\udc25\ud835\udc1e \ud835\udc25\ud835\udc28\ud835\udc1c\ud835\udc1a\ud835\udc2d\ud835\udc1a\ud835\udc22\ud835\udc2b\ud835\udc1e<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le terme \u00ab\u00a0champ de conscience\u00a0\u00bb d\u00e9signe la partie du contenu psychique dont nous sommes directement conscients dans l’ici et maintenant. La zone de notre champ de conscience a des dimensions variables : lorsque nous nous concentrons intens\u00e9ment sur une certaine activit\u00e9, elle a tendance \u00e0 \u00ab\u00a0se r\u00e9tr\u00e9cir\u00a0\u00bb, \u00e0 se concentrer ; d’autres fois, elle peut s’\u00e9tendre et s’\u00e9largir pour inclure des zones de la r\u00e9alit\u00e9 toujours plus vastes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2728\ud835\udfd3. \ud835\udc0b\ud835\udc1e \u00ab\u00a0\ud835\udc09\ud835\udc1e\u00a0\u00bb : \ud835\udc25\ud835\udc1e \ud835\udc25\ud835\udc28\ud835\udc1c\ud835\udc1a\ud835\udc2d\ud835\udc1a\ud835\udc22\ud835\udc2b\ud835\udc1e<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le \u00ab\u00a0Je\u00a0\u00bb est \u00ab\u00a0le locataire\u00a0\u00bb, celui qui vit dans l’immeuble. Sa manifestation la plus directe et la plus imm\u00e9diate est le sentiment irr\u00e9pressible d’identit\u00e9 personnelle qui persiste tout au long de notre existence malgr\u00e9 les d\u00e9veloppements et les transformations que nous subissons : nous sommes toujours nous-m\u00eames.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La psychosynth\u00e8se accorde une importance particuli\u00e8re \u00e0 la distinction entre le contenu du champ de la conscience (les sensations que nous ressentons, les \u00e9motions que nous \u00e9prouvons, nos d\u00e9sirs, nos pens\u00e9es…), et celui qui les per\u00e7oit, celui qui observe ces sensations, ces \u00e9motions et ces pens\u00e9es et qui est capable d’agir sur elles : le sujet, le Je.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ud835\udc0b\ud835\udc1a \ud835\udc1c\ud835\udc2b\ud835\udc1e\u0301\ud835\udc1a\ud835\udc2d\ud835\udc22\ud835\udc28\ud835\udc27 \ud835\udc1d’\ud835\udc2e\ud835\udc27 \ud835\udc1e\ud835\udc2c\ud835\udc29\ud835\udc1a\ud835\udc1c\ud835\udc1e \ud835\udc1e\ud835\udc27\ud835\udc2d\ud835\udc2b\ud835\udc1e \ud835\udc25\ud835\udc1e \ud835\udc09\ud835\udc1e \ud835\udc1e\ud835\udc2d \ud835\udc25\ud835\udc1e \ud835\udc1f\ud835\udc25\ud835\udc2e\ud835\udc31 \ud835\udc1c\ud835\udc28\ud835\udc27\ud835\udc2c\ud835\udc2d\ud835\udc1a\ud835\udc27\ud835\udc2d \ud835\udc1d\ud835\udc1e \ud835\udc1c\ud835\udc1e\ud835\udc2c \ud835\udc1c\ud835\udc28\ud835\udc27\ud835\udc2d\ud835\udc1e\ud835\udc27\ud835\udc2e\ud835\udc2c (d\u00e9sidentification) est consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme une exp\u00e9rience fondamentale dans le processus psychosynth\u00e9tique. En r\u00e9alit\u00e9, le Je conscient est la partie du Soi transpersonnel qui est immerg\u00e9e dans le contenu psychique de la personnalit\u00e9 humaine et dans la multiplicit\u00e9 des situations existentielles. Le Je n’est donc qu’un reflet du Soi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2728\ud835\udfd4. \ud835\udc0b\ud835\udc1e \ud835\udc12\ud835\udc28\ud835\udc22 \ud835\udc2d\ud835\udc2b\ud835\udc1a\ud835\udc27\ud835\udc2c\ud835\udc29\ud835\udc1e\ud835\udc2b\ud835\udc2c\ud835\udc28\ud835\udc27\ud835\udc27\ud835\udc1e\ud835\udc25 : \ud835\udc25\ud835\udc1e \ud835\udc29\ud835\udc2b\ud835\udc28\ud835\udc29\ud835\udc2b\ud835\udc22\ud835\udc1e\u0301\ud835\udc2d\ud835\udc1a\ud835\udc22\ud835\udc2b\ud835\udc1e \ud835\udc1d\ud835\udc1e \ud835\udc25’\ud835\udc22\ud835\udc26\ud835\udc26\ud835\udc1e\ud835\udc2e\ud835\udc1b\ud835\udc25\ud835\udc1e<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le Soi transpersonnel est le \u00ab\u00a0propri\u00e9taire\u00a0\u00bb de tout le b\u00e2timent bio-psycho-spirituel. Pour la psychosynth\u00e8se, ce n’est pas seulement un concept th\u00e9orique, mais une r\u00e9alit\u00e9 r\u00e9elle dont nous pourrions avoir l’exp\u00e9rience consciente.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ud835\udc0b\ud835\udc1e \ud835\udc12\ud835\udc28\ud835\udc22 \ud835\udc1e\ud835\udc2c\ud835\udc2d \ud835\udc25’\ud835\udc1e\ud835\udc2c\ud835\udc2c\ud835\udc1e\ud835\udc27\ud835\udc1c\ud835\udc1e \ud835\udc1a\ud835\udc2e\ud835\udc2d\ud835\udc21\ud835\udc1e\ud835\udc27\ud835\udc2d\ud835\udc22\ud835\udc2a\ud835\udc2e\ud835\udc1e \ud835\udc1d\ud835\udc1e \ud835\udc25’\ud835\udc21\ud835\udc28\ud835\udc26\ud835\udc26\ud835\udc1e, sa v\u00e9ritable identit\u00e9, son \u00eatre profond au-del\u00e0 de tous les masques et conditionnements. Il rend possible l’exp\u00e9rience de notre int\u00e9gralit\u00e9, de notre totalit\u00e9, mais elle ne peut \u00eatre assimil\u00e9e \u00e0 cette totalit\u00e9. Il est un but \u00e9volutif dans le temps et un centre de synth\u00e8se et de coh\u00e9sion dans l’espace.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Il est appel\u00e9 \u00ab\u00a0transpersonnel\u00a0\u00bb car il a une \ud835\udc1d\ud835\udc28\ud835\udc2e\ud835\udc1b\ud835\udc25\ud835\udc1e \ud835\udc27\ud835\udc1a\ud835\udc2d\ud835\udc2e\ud835\udc2b\ud835\udc1e : \ud835\udc22\ud835\udc27\ud835\udc1d\ud835\udc22\ud835\udc2f\ud835\udc22\ud835\udc1d\ud835\udc2e\ud835\udc1e\ud835\udc25\ud835\udc25\ud835\udc1e \ud835\udc1e\ud835\udc2d \ud835\udc2e\ud835\udc27\ud835\udc22\ud835\udc2f\ud835\udc1e\ud835\udc2b\ud835\udc2c\ud835\udc1e\ud835\udc25\ud835\udc25\ud835\udc1e \u00e0 la fois. En fait, comme on peut le voir sur le sch\u00e9ma, il est situ\u00e9 en partie \u00e0 l’ext\u00e9rieur de l’ovo\u00efde, en partie \u00e0 l’int\u00e9rieur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2728\ud835\udfd5. \ud835\udc0b’\ud835\udc22\ud835\udc27\ud835\udc1c\ud835\udc28\ud835\udc27\ud835\udc2c\ud835\udc1c\ud835\udc22\ud835\udc1e\ud835\udc27\ud835\udc2d \ud835\udc1c\ud835\udc28\ud835\udc25\ud835\udc25\ud835\udc1e\ud835\udc1c\ud835\udc2d\ud835\udc22\ud835\udc1f : \ud835\udc25\ud835\udc1e \ud835\udc2a\ud835\udc2e\ud835\udc1a\ud835\udc2b\ud835\udc2d\ud835\udc22\ud835\udc1e\ud835\udc2b \ud835\udc1d\ud835\udc1a\ud835\udc27\ud835\udc2c \ud835\udc25\ud835\udc1e\ud835\udc2a\ud835\udc2e\ud835\udc1e\ud835\udc25 \ud835\udc2c\ud835\udc1e \ud835\udc2d\ud835\udc2b\ud835\udc28\ud835\udc2e\ud835\udc2f\ud835\udc1e \ud835\udc25’\ud835\udc22\ud835\udc26\ud835\udc26\ud835\udc1e\ud835\udc2e\ud835\udc1b\ud835\udc25\ud835\udc1e<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L’inconscient collectif est un vaste monde allant du niveau biologique au niveau transpersonnel, au sein duquel il est n\u00e9cessaire de faire des distinctions d’origine, de nature, de qualit\u00e9 et de valeur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Au sens psychosynth\u00e9tique, certains contenus de l’inconscient collectif sont primitifs et archa\u00efques, remontant au pass\u00e9 de l’humanit\u00e9 (inconscient collectif inf\u00e9rieur) ; d’autres, en revanche, sont int\u00e9gratifs, \u00e9volutifs et synth\u00e9tiques et concernent le potentiel futur de l’humanit\u00e9 (inconscient collectif sup\u00e9rieur) ; d’autres encore sont de valeur moyenne, appartiennent \u00e0 la situation socioculturelle du pr\u00e9sent (inconscient collectif moyen) et sont plus facilement accessibles \u00e0 ce que nous pourrions appeler le champ de la conscience collective.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sources<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n